Trust frameworks: the backbone of sovereign data sharing

Trust frameworks: the backbone of sovereign data sharing

In an era where data exchange is increasingly vital for innovation, collaboration, and economic growth, trust is key. But trust doesn’t emerge on its own. It requires clear agreements, transparent processes, and reliable systems. This is precisely where trust frameworks come into play.

Why data sovereignty matters

Bernadette Loscio

Data sovereignty empowers entitled data holders to define and enforce the conditions under which their (often sensitive) data is shared. This is essential for building sustainable data collaborations, developing use cases, and establishing infrastructures that operate across borders. Trust and trust frameworks are key for data sovereignty.

Bernadette Farias Loscio, CoE-DSC/TNO: “Trust, and the right trust frameworks to support it, are foundational to data sovereignty. Without them, data sharing and the data economy simply won’t take off.”

What are trust frameworks?

Trust frameworks are the legal, governance, and technical instruments that make trust operational. They include:

  • Identity and attestation management
  • Definition and enforcement of usage and access policies
  • Legally binding data sharing agreements and contracts
  • Transparency, tracing, and auditing
  • Accreditation of trust service providers
  • Onboarding and certification of participants

They form the backbone of a trustworthy data infrastructure in which participants know what to expect and can share their sensitive data with confidence that it will not be mis-used.

Our publications on trust frameworks

CoE-DSC plays an active role in developing and disseminating knowledge on trust frameworks. It has contributed to a range of publications. They’re available here, feel free to explore and benefit!

  • Towards Scalable Data Space Interoperability and Federation – introducing community- and participant-driven approaches to trust frameworks. Read here
  • Cross-Cutting Trust Frameworks to Support Cross-Community Data Sharing Use Cases – describing generic trust framework categories and deployment criteria. Read here
  • The Need and Role for Neutral Orchestrators of Cross-Community Trust Frameworks – a call to action for neutral orchestrators to the lead the development, deployment and adoption of harmonized trust frameworks. Read here
  • Towards a Comprehensive Evaluation of Trust Frameworks – offering a methodology for evaluating trust frameworks within a single data space. Read here
  • A Participant-Driven Data Sharing Model for Data Spaces – a more scientific concept paper on the architecture and role of the Common Carrier Layer. Read here

European trust principles for data ecosystems

CoE-DSC also contributed to the European Data Innovation Board’s publication on ‘Trust Principles – Common Trust Principles for Interconnections in and between Cloud-Edge Ecosystems, including Data Spaces’, under the European Alliance for Industrial Data, Edge and Cloud. This high-level publication explores the current data ecosystem landscape and how trust can be established, maintained, and expanded, though it does not specifically address trust frameworks for cross-community use cases.

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Federated solutions the only way to digital independence

Strong contributions and a substantive panel discussion characterised the CoE-DSC Strategy Meeting ‘Steering for cloud sovereignty’ on 18 June in The Hague, all grounded in concrete, action-oriented
perspectives. Only by connecting public and private parties, and aligning supply and demand, we can achieve federated solutions that give organisations greater control and reduce digital dependence.

Looking Back at a succesfull Gaia-X Tech-X & Hackathon 2026 in Athens

At the Gaia-X Tech-X & Hackathon #9 in Athens, CoE-DSC and TNO played a prominent role in advancing trusted data sharing and interoperability within the European digital ecosystem. A major highlight was the CoE-DSC/TNO team winning the first prize at the hackathon, achieved with an AI-powered solution that enhances trusted collaboration between digital services. The event also showcased important progress in trust and compliance frameworks that support the future development of interoperable European data spaces.